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Thursday, October 25, 2012

Mahayana Buddhism in Thailand

A visit to Mahayana Temples in Thailand
Introduction
I liketraveling also l used to travel when I have free time in every year so l loves this trip too. Studying about Mahayana Buddhism, i have getting know new knowledge from our two teachers. As people say that more study more want to know that is correct because I don’t know about Mahayana Buddhism but after I study about four months I knew a lot so I would like to explain about these field trip as much as I understand.

Visiting to two temple
I3, 9, 2012 wewent a study trip to two Mahayana temples for our Mahayana subject. Invited by our teacher Dr. Sutara to a distinguish Chinese Buddhist scholar, Most Ven. Dao Jian, to teach Mahayana philosophical knowledge to or 3rd years student at MCU, he, Master Dao Jian, very expert in Mahayana Buddhism so we have also good chance to study with him. Not only we studied in the classroom about two weeks but also we go opportunity to learn outside what are really mahayan Buddhist art and teachings exactly. We went This field trip sponsor by Faculty of Buddhism to our 3rd year’s international students under the Dr. Sutara. In this trip we have also a good translator from china she is one of PhD candidate student at MCU with Our Mahayana tearcher& Master Chinese Buddhist monk took up to a first temple named Wat Bar Ron Baranuon( Dragon temple). Arrival those temple round 9.30 am on Wednesday from MCU, Ayutthaya Campus, the temple are very beautiful and many interesting things inside. We did really happily study trip getting view point form this temple excellent traditional art and detaining Chinese Buddhist culture from many years ago until now.  Let me introduce about this temple what I have learned from.
Wat Bar Ron Baranuon  Mahayana temple ( Dragon temple) outside of Bangkok, Thailand

Small Design Acts of Dragon temple on the wall inside the temple

The design of this temple original from China and this temple establish by Chinese lower couple. But I am really sorry because I don’t know one things that era of establishing this temple.  As soon as we arrive the Temple, Master Dao jain explained about the temple dwelling by Mahayana Buddhist monk Chan Chu following with us around his temple.
When You enter the this temple you will see first see a future Buddha surrounding by four universal protector Devas.it is not first time for me seeing these kind of big Buddha especially big stomach but I don’t understand why Buddha have big stomach since I was young I knew one thing that this kind of Buddha is not really Buddha it is only in story who are very rich person.  If someone meets him he can be rich after take care of those Buddha. According to Translator, he told us this is the future Buddha who is very rich and from rich family so on. For me wow..!!!!!!!! I never know before this kind of Buddha who really is. Now understand this is the future Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism named Para Sriaryamaitreya Bodhisattva we called in Thai.
IMG_2535.JPG
Left- future Buddha, Sriaryamaitreya Bodhisattva                      Right- lighting for Buddha
There are The four guardians ( Devas) of the world . the first one is Dhatarastra,  Eastdeva who keeps his kingdom the white guardian of the east king of gandharvasndpisacas. Seond one is Virupaksa , he has The broad-eye deva, the red guardian of the west king of nagas ( serpents). The third one is Virudhaka, he take South deva of increase and growth the blue guardian of south king of kumbhandhas. The last one is Vaisramana( dhanada), he control The north deva who hears much and is well-versed, the yellow guardian of the north. King of yaksas(giants).Here four picture as below categorically..
                Dhatarastra                                                                       Virudhaka

                      Virupaksa                                                       Vaisramana (Dhanada)

Thus four Davas will know as in Theravada tradition, We also know those above four Devas are very powerful. Because they are take care of our universe from four paths of corners belief in Traditions. In this case , Mahayana & Theravada have same beliefs. I think every Mahayana temple will be in these four kind of Deva.  Four Deva statues are very good looking and make interesting more to us may be other visitors too.

Left    - the man was very powerful who was protect and   developed Buddhism in china .Right – there are four Bodhisattvas who were very influence in Chinese Buddhist tradition.

Above of Sakyamuni Buddha images all are same Buddha.
The way of Mahayana worship, some our classmates try following by Master ToungJan .Right-  the temple keeper monks shown as how to workshop in Mahayana style.


Picture, you can see donation center inside the temple and right side donation box is inside many paper who had already donated written something about blessing form Buddha. 
From ecological views, inside the temple there are good environment and they having many distribute tree around the temple. According to our lord Buddha, everyone should love and conserve our environment because we can survive many things from forest such as food and good nature also Buddha was born and pass way in forest too. Not only temple develop tree but also keeping the fish showing by loving-kindness and compassion so we enjoyed lunched vegetarian as well .see picture as below.. 

Second Mahayana Buddhist temple ,Bhoman-KhunaramTample
We reached second temple named The bhoma-khunaram located in Soi 19 sathupradit road in yannawa district of Bangkok was founded in 1959 by phramahakhanacharnchindhammasmathiwat( bodh-chaeng) the late abbot and head of the Chinese Buddhist order of sangha in Thailand.  This temple is one of the oldest Mahayana Buddhist temple in Thailand. Also we had see many interesting historical acts inside the temple. There is one things that I want to point out Chinese historical acts that was so great I mean excellent they did. Please see as below photos..how amazing Chinese had arts in the wall.
Abbot,PhraMahaganacharyacheen, Dharmasamadhivatra (Yen-Tek)show his skillful writing

We were very happy in this temple because we the abbot is very kind to us he said very nicely speech and he asked to us to do not disrobe. Everyone had fun at that time but we really deeply thinking what master teach to us and we got a written peper for each one such writing by Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha so on. This temple also provided education center for lay people and monks. Abbot said he is establishing one of Buddhist University in MaechanDistric, Chiangrai province, Thailand. 
Big tusk has acting many picture inside the abbot living place.
Left- PhraAvolokitesvara Bodhisattva ( great bodhisattva) Right –the late patriarch of Chinese buddhist sect, founding abbot of Bhoman-Khunaram Temple ( ven.Bodh-Chaeng), deceased in the meditatied position, on 25th September 1986 at the age of 84. Presently is stored in the viharBuraphacharn.
The Buddhism arts in this beautiful temple are a magnificent cross between Thai, Chinese, and Tibetan styles. The elaborate artistic value of Bhoman-Khunaram Temple has been widely known and it is often referred to as the most beautiful and magnificent Chinese temple in Thailand and even in entire Southeast Asia. Now Ven.Yen-Teck, the patriarch of Chinese Buddhist Sect is a abbot of Bhoman-Khunaram temple.
Conclusion
Understanding of Mahayana Buddhism is very remarkable for me in  Studying Mahayana subject is more interesting in Buddhist societies because I know more and more about Mahayana  and involving the different cultures. These field trips also make me very happy and excited.  Whatever we believe following by diffident tradition we Buddhists have final goal that is the Nibbana. Mahayana & Theravada also belief in. but each person should follow their own culture to get suitable accommodation and good neighbors in everyday life. 
















References:
Muen Buddha Mettagunaram temple Brochure
The Genuine Body of Ven.Bodh-Chaeng Brochure

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